Learn · Articles

BSF larvae in fish feed: Benefits for aquaculture

Black soldier fly (BSF) larvae are increasingly used as a sustainable protein source in fish feed at fish farms, offering a viable alternative to traditional fishmeal. Several fish species have shown positive responses to BSF-based diets, supported by scientific studies.

01 · Fish species

Fish species benefiting from BSF-based fish feed:

Tilapia: Studies have demonstrated that tilapia fed with BSF larvae fish feed exhibit improved growth rates, feed efficiency, and protein utilization compared to traditional feeds.

Rainbow Trout: Research indicates that BSF larvae can partially or fully replace fishmeal in rainbow trout diets without compromising growth or nutritional quality.

Salmon: BSF larvae have been successfully incorporated into salmon feed, showing potential for sustainable aquaculture practices.

Catfish: Both African and channel catfish have shown positive growth responses and enhanced immunity when fed BSF-based diets.

Carp: Common carp and other carp species have benefited from BSF larvae fish feed, with studies reporting improved growth and feed conversion ratios.

02 · Studies

Relevant studies:

Tilapia: A study from 2022 by Arshad et al. in Veterinary World found that incorporating BSFL into commercial diets for red hybrid tilapia fingerlings increased crude protein and fat content.

Rainbow Trout: A 2021 study by Ozturk et al. in Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences investigated the effects of BSF larvae on rainbow trout growth, health and fillet quality.

Salmon: A 2023 study by Biancarosa et al. in Frontiers in Aquaculture found that including up to 10% BSFL meal in Atlantic salmon diets did not significantly affect growth, welfare, or survival, but showed positive effects on skin mucosal, hematological and gene expression profiles.

Catfish: A 2024 study by Yildirim-Aksoy et al. in Frontiers in Physiology found that including BSF larvae frass in channel catfish diets altered global gene expression and activated innate and adaptive immunity.

Carp: A study by Ozturk et al. (2022) showed that replacing up to 65% of fishmeal with BSFL meal in common carp diets improved growth performance and feed utilization.

03 · Insect Farm Hub

Learn more about BSF farming in the Insect Farm Hub!

Manna Insect has launched a comprehensive insect farming platform designed for learning, managing, monitoring and networking. There are tons of free content about insect farming, as well as a lot of paid premium content, that dives even deeper in black soldier fly business.

Join the Insect Farm Hub for free!

Cover image by PublicDomainPictures from Pixabay.

Keep exploring

Related topics and pages

Read next

Next step

Ask us about BSF in your feed

Questions on BSF-based diets, substrate or production set-up are the fastest way for Manna to help you plan an aquaculture or animal feed route.